The kelp forest ecosystems off the southern California coast are known to be some of the most diverse and productive ecosystems in the world. They are vital for providing habitat and food for over 700 marine species, many of which are the targets of California’s most lucrative sport and commercial fisheries. They also protect neighboring coastlines from erosion and pull in carbon dioxide from the ocean as they grow.

The Bay Foundation (TBF) is a world leader in the effort to restore kelp forests. In 2023, TBF celebrated over 10 years of kelp forest restoration, with ~60 acres restored to date (more than 45 football fields!)

Food that decomposes in a landfill releases methane, a greenhouse gas 86 times more potent than carbon dioxide. By composting locally, we reduce transportation associated with hauling waste to faraway processing facilities which lowers smog-forming air pollutants and carbon dioxide emissions. Simultaneously, the application of compost builds healthy soils, increases water retention, and enhances soil carbon sequestration.

TBF’s Table to Farm works with Environmental Charter Schools to implement community composting and grow local fresh food. In 2023, 3 community compost systems were revitalized and over 2,000 pounds of food scraps were recycled.

The Bay Foundation (TBF) restored approximately three acres of plants adapted to live on the beach very close to the shoreline for the Santa Monica Beach Restoration Pilot Project. As the plants of the coastal strand habitat grow, they capture windblown sand beneath their branches and leaves. Over time, they build sand dunes that prevent waves and extreme tides from flooding the beach and nearby infrastructure.

By re-establishing this habitat, TBF and its partners are able to affordably create beaches that are naturally resistant to sea level rise, while creating refuge for endangered species and adding natural beauty to our beaches.

The kelp forests of Santa Monica Bay once teemed with seven species of abalone—red, pink, green, white, black, pinto, and flat. Through overharvesting in the past century, loss of kelp habitat, and disease, all seven species found in southern California have been nearly wiped out.

As the primary sea urchin competitor, these large underwater snails play an important role in maintaining healthy kelp ecosystems and have been sought after by Californians for their cultural and economic importance throughout history.  In 2023, TBF celebrated 5 years of white abalone outplanting and successfully outplanting 6,230 white abalone off Palos Verdes to date.